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    June 01

    曲折的道路

    寻找母语的康德诠释,来解读邓晓芒版本的《纯粹理性批判》,已经是第二次了。第一次是李泽厚的批判哲学的批判,第二次就是这本康德学述。

     

    两本书的侧重点不同,第一本更多是框架的梳 理,看完之后对于康德想要论证的目标和基石,有了提纲挈领的了解。好像家乡煮羊肉的回回,提起一只煮熟的整羊,凌空一抖,羊肉就哗啦啦掉落下来,只剩下一 个骨头架子在空中招摇,羊肉却还有嚼头,一点儿都不烂熟。看完第一本书,好像得了个架子。当时大喊,我明白了。。。

     

    郑昕的书是添肉的过程,里面有非常精当的论证过程。第一部分看得酣畅淋漓。(关于先验辩证论的那一部分)看到先验感性论马马虎虎,等到先验分析论就是一塌糊涂了。那些论证过程得过且过的看完,不能算是烂熟于心。。。

     

    不过还是所得良多:一些概念的辨析和精当的论证过程学到了。比如知觉判断pk经验判断,逻辑主体pk实在主体,先验的观念性pk经验的实在性。特别是关于最后一对概念的pk,有了更深刻的了解:没有先验形式的对象不成为对象,没有对象的先验的形式是空洞的概念,没有任何价值。只有通过意识的统一把先验的观念和经验的实在结合在一起,才能形成知性。

     

    ps:郑昕不同意康德关于现象界和物自体的对立,他是这样表述的:“物自体”决不是现象后面一个不可知的绝对实在。它是综合性质的逻辑功能,是现象的“函数”。“函数”这一点很有意思。


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